Microsoft vs Foss Essay Example

Microsoft versus Foss Essay Microsoft’s Foss Patent Infringement Holly Stark ITT Technical IT 302 Abstract This paper takes an inside and out gander at the cases from Microsoft that FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) submitted patent encroachment in 2006. It likewise examines how the occasions have affected FOSS, regardless of whether adversely or emphatically and how the activities have changed both since 2006. Microsoft’s Foss Patent Infringement Free programming is superb and corporate America appears to cherish it. Its regularly great stuff that can be downloaded free off the Internet and afterward duplicated voluntarily. Its flexible it very well may be altered to perform practically any enormous scope figuring errand and best of all its accident safe. The greater part the organizations in the Fortune 500 are believed to utilize the free working framework Linux in their server farms. In 2006, Microsoft cast a shadow over Free and Open Source Software by asserting that they had abused 235 licenses, for example, the Linux portion, Samba, OpenOffice. organization and others. Foss’s lawful agent Eben Moglen battled that product is a numerical calculation and, accordingly, not patentable. Parloff, R. 2007) But what of Microsoft’s claims? It is safe to say that they are substantial? Be that as it may, first to answer that you have to comprehend what a patent truly is. A patent is basically a restricted imposing business model whereby the patent holder is conceded the selective option to make, use, and sell the protected development for a constrained timeframe. Conceding restrictive rights to the creator is expected to energize the speculation of time and assets into the improvement of new and helpful revelations. When the term of insurance has finished, the protected development enters the open area. We will compose a custom exposition test on Microsoft versus Foss explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Microsoft versus Foss explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Microsoft versus Foss explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The issue of the patentability of programming has gotten one of the most discussed issues with respect to open source programming. The Supreme Court expressed in a consistent conclusion that licenses have been given too promptly for as long as two decades, and parts are presumably invalid. For an assortment of specialized reasons, numerous impartial onlookers presume that product licenses are particularly defenseless against court challenge. This decision works in FOSS’s favor. Licenses can be nullified in court on various grounds; others can without much of a stretch be imagined around. Still others may be substantial, yet not encroached under the specific conditions. FOSS has some notable supporters working in its corner also. In 2005, six of them IBM (Charts, Fortune 500), Sony, Philips, Novell, Red Hat (Charts) and NEC set up the Open Invention Network (OIN) to secure an arrangement of licenses that may present issues for organizations like Microsoft, which are known to re present a patent danger to Linux. So if Microsoft ever sued Linux merchant Red Hat for patent encroachment, for example, OIN may sue Microsoft in reprisal, attempting to charge circulation of Windows. Parloff, R. 2007) A fundamental lawful examination of FOSS licenses directed implies that the novel permitting model utilized by FOSS is legitimately legitimate, a reality that loans considerable credit to the development. Different signs with regards to the sufficiency of the licenses are likewise reassuring; a decision in Germany that has perceived the legitimacy of the General Public License (GPL) ( J. Hoppner,2004), which further serves to pressure that FOSS is a worldwide marvel that is reforming the whole field of programming advancement. Microsoft understood that something needed to change with regards to licenses. They fundamentally had three options. They could sit idle, it could begin suing different organizations to prevent them from utilizing its licenses, or, they could start authorizing its licenses to different organizations in return for either sovereignties or access to their licenses (a cross-permitting bargain). They decided to do the last mentioned. In December 2003, Microsofts new permitting unit really got started, and soon the organization had marked cross-authorizing agreements with such tech firms as Sun, Toshiba, SAP and Siemens. On November 2, 2006, Microsoft opened up to the world and reported an association with Novell to team up to help Microsofts Windows, an exclusive working framework, work with Novells Suse Linux, which depends on open-source code. Also, the product creators struck an arrangement on licenses intended to give clients genuine feelings of serenity about utilizing Novells open-source items. This association made Novell the main organization in the business that had the option to furnish the client with the code to run Linux, yet in addition with a patent agreement from Microsoft. Evers, Joris 2006) Some idea that it indicated that Microsoft was somewhat being compelled to consider Linux to be a noteworthy contender and the FOSS model as a reasonable plan of action. (Upfold, Peter 2006) My closely-held conviction is this was an assault on the open source network. Microsoft hasn’t really changed its tune; it’s still effectively assaulting free programming and attempting to canc el GNU/Linux while advancing Windows and other exclusive programming like they are correlative to free programming, which they are most certainly not. It’s PR jabber and Microsoft is acceptable at PR. From that point forward, Novell was sold in 2010 to Attachmate Corp. furthermore, a simultaneous offer of certain licensed innovation resources was offered to CPTN Holdings LLC, a consortium of innovation organizations composed by Microsoft Corporation. It plays directly under the control of Microsoft’s PR crusade, which makes progress toward a combination where Microsoft controls the two sides of the opposition and afterward wrecks the side which is less positive for Microsoft. Microsoft has done that again and again for a long time and casualties incorporate goliaths like IBM and Apple. While FOSS licenses by and large ensure end client opportunity in the domain of copyright, they have no viable assurance against dangers from programming licenses, particularly from substances outside the FOSS people group. In reacting to the danger from programming patent holders, the FOSS people group has made imaginative permitting plans. ( Davidson, S. J 2006) Permissive licenses, for example, the Apache licenses, have diverse patent rights statements from equal licenses, for example, the MPL and GPL. In managing likely patent cases, GPL 2. has a â€Å"Freedom or Death† end statement †â€Å"any patent must be authorized for everyones free use or not authorized by any means. † GPL 2. 0 doesn't permit the improvement of programming that requires any sort of permit installments for outsider licenses. (Programmer. J. n. d. ) GPL 3. 0 was drafted to adapt to worldwide programming patent dangers and to give similarity more non-GPL FOSS licenses. The current GPL draft 3. 0 keeps GPL 2. 0’s copyleft highlight and incorporates new arrangements tending to developing figuring issues, for example, patent issues, free programming permit similarity, and computerized rights the executives (â€Å"DRM†). McMillan, R 2007) As of today, Microsoft is as yet assaulting free programming with two kinds of strategies. The strategies to a great extent incorporate suit and the utilization of purported Fear-Uncertainty-Doubt (FUD) strategies intended to sabotage the well known impression of the open source reasoning. This year alone they have won a few cases either by and large, in claim or countersuits against Motorola’s Android highlights. The remainder of the FOSS people group is by all accounts nervous and holding on to perceive what occurs straightaway.

Using Essay Samples to Learn a New Language

Using Essay Samples to Learn a New LanguageA combination of research and experience has lead me to find that a good way to learn a new language is to use essay samples. The best way I've found to begin is to find several essay samples and read them carefully. I know when I see one, I can almost automatically tell if it's going to be good or not.English is my first language, so I can still identify a poor one-sentence example. I'm also not afraid to admit that I still have a lot to learn about writing good English. It's taken me some time, but my abilities to write good are improving.The point is that if you are beginning to write in a new language, using essay samples can make the learning process more fun. One of the advantages to learning in this way is that you don't have to give up any of your comfort zone. You're doing things in a very different way, which means you may have to learn a new way of thinking about grammar and punctuation.This is often uncomfortable, but it will als o be very rewarding. Most people who begin to write in a new language soon discover that the challenge and excitement of writing are almost impossible to put into words. So many English writers start their day by writing a little poem, a short story, a dissertation, or even an article.But I should caution you that, once you've started to write in a new language, you are much more likely to forget your mistakes. You're also likely to make more of them. So it's imperative that you take a look at a few essay samples from writers who are native speakers of the new language you're trying to learn.Once you have read through a few of these essays, make a list of those that best describe how you felt when you first learned the language. These are the ones that will give you the most confidence as you begin to write. Often, you will find that one or two have such a strong impact on you that you can't stop yourself from using them again.Once you have your essay samples, use them to supplement your learning of the new language. Try to use them to work on writing sentences and phrases that sound like you would say them. You might be surprised at how quickly you can master a new language by repeating what you hear every day.As you can see, you can use essay samples to teach yourself a new language. Using them helps you immerse yourself in the new language, and it is no wonder that so many people are so happy to learn another language. The results are clear: you learn a new language faster than you could possibly learn it on your own.

Expanding a Multinational Company Research Paper - 1

Growing a Multinational Company - Research Paper Example The income earned by the organization in 2012 is $4.2 billion. Subsequent to doing a statistical surveying on various nations the organization chose to stretch out its activities to Singapore. Natural Analysis An ecological checking of the new market picked for extension of Network Manufacturing Company is being finished utilizing PESTEL investigation. PESTEL investigation assists with examining the full scale financial components which are utilized in the natural filtering (Lorat, 2009). Elements Analysis Political The political structure of Singapore is going by the President at the top, who is the Head of the State. It is trailed by the Prime Minister who is the Head of the Government and afterward the bureau which comprises of the administrators who are likewise constrained by the President. The political structure of the nation permits numerous outsiders to come and dwell in Singapore and complete their organizations without the dread of any political hindrance. Subsequently the organization won't face any danger from the world of politics of Singapore. Financial The Gross Domestic Product of the nation in 2012 is $239.7 billion. The Gross National Income per capita is 59380 (in Euros) and the current expansion rate is 5.2 percent (Singapore Economic Development Board, 2012). It is a very much evolved nation and is profoundly fruitful for doing organizations. The nation has an open business condition and is liberated from debasement. Thusly, the picked organization doesn't have any risk from the financial situation of the nation and can do its business in the new market picked uninhibitedly and effectively. Social Singapore is a position of different societies. The nation has a solid social obligation and permits various outsiders from all pieces of the world with enhanced societies. The nation is otherwise called a country of numerous dialects as the occupants here communicate in various dialects. Along these lines the social condition of the nation permi ts numerous untouchables to dwell in the nation and proceed with their business activities. The picked organization is liberated from the hindrances identified with the social and social components of the nation. Innovative The nation is loaded with new advances and permits numerous remote financial specialists just as numerous outside organizations to proceed with their tasks in the nation under the controlled organization of the administration. Ecological The natural elements of the nation bolster remote speculators just as outside organizations to begin and proceed with their tasks in the nation. The nation has a code of morals for the organizations running there. It incorporates straightforwardness; coordination among the administrators, the executives and the speculators and polished skill in the business. A business following these morals will have no ecological boundary from this nation. Legitimate The administrative business of the nation assists with empowering the organiza tions that are working there. The administrative structure of the nation favors the organizations running there. The speculations that are made by the remote speculators are upheld by the law of Singapore. Passage procedure and Ownership Structure An organization venturing into another market includes a great deal of dangers. The organization may have a few dangers from the new market. Hence it is constantly advantageous for the organization in the event that it goes into a joint endeavor with a current organization in Singapore. It will decrease the

Think of Global Warming - Free Essay Example

Credibility: Throughout this speech I have used many credible resources to back my statements and claims up. Preview: First we will be looking at reasons for there to be mass extinctions. Next, we will talk about the reasoning for having limited food and water supplies. Lastly, we will discuss the causes of increased amounts of floods and droughts. Mass extinction will occur When people think of global warming, they just think about the temperatures rising, but it’s so much more than that. If the temperatures continue to change, there will be a mass extinction. Many animals rely on heat and warmer temperatures to stay alive, and some rely on colder temperatures. Jeffery Kulger, a writer for Times Magazine, stated that â€Å"From 1960 to 2017, the Alpine snow season shortened by 38 days—starting an average of 12 days later and ending 26 days earlier than normal.† This is an example of the snow loss in the Alps.   Another example would be from the artic. If the snow melts earlier, greenery will show which means animals and insects will be out earlier than they should be. This can cause animals and bird to arrive too late to feed. Which will then lead to starvation and then death. This can also affect people who live in the artic. Many typical hunting grounds will be vacant due to animals relocating to colder locations or from them dying off because of the heat. Some areas in the world will also be colder. With more atmospheric energy available, it can cause harsher storms to occur in different areas all over the world (Keating, p.1). These kinds of storms may occur in warmer regions, which will also affect the way humans and animals live there. Temperatures will rise/ fall which will lead to migration and irregular weather. 1. When the temperatures rise, winters will be shorter. The top five warmest years ever have all occurred within the past 8 years (Climate Central, p.1). This causes animals to migrate at different times. An examp le would be a colony of butterflies. Once it gets too cold for them to live here, they will move to a warmer region, which is usually Mexico. If the temperatures fluctuate, the butterflies may leave too early or too soon, and will end up dying off. This can also ruin the soil for plants. Thawing soils can release large quantities of heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere (Francis, p.1). This can then lead to the plant to shut down or die. Extreme cold may still occur, and it will only take a short amount of time for the cold to affect the plant. Plants may over heat due to the lack of water supply. Animals will die off due to not having food, which will cause humans to not have meat nor plants to eat, which will eventually cause us to die off if there is no solution. According to NASA and the EPA, if global warming continues unchecked, it will cause significant climate change, extreme weather events and other severe natural and societal impacts (Lallanila, p.1). Floods and droughts will cause limited food/water supply 1. Global warming will eventually cause the ocean levels to rise due to the melting ice and glaciers located in colder regions. If the water level rises, major flooding will occur in areas like New York, California, Florida, and as stated before Italy. By the end of the century, if we keep on emitting carbon dioxide most coastal cities will be flooded. (Francis, p.1). Once flooding occurs, many will lose their electricity and even their homes. This can also lead to people losing their animals and any food they could’ve been growing. 3. Other parts of the world that are used to the rain fall may now get droughts. Animals and plants may die off due to lack of water and shelter, and this will eventually have an effect on the humans living in that area. This can also cause more forest fires like the one that happened in California last year (Busby, p.1). Conclusion: Overall, global warming is a growing issue. If we do not bring awareness to global warming, we will face mass extinctions, limited food and water supplies, and an increase of floods and droughts. Anyone can help with this rising issue. Even doing small simple things around the house could be beneficial. Human activities that contribute to this issue need to be controlled and eventually stopped so we can protect the environment for the future. References Bradford, A. and Pappas, S. (2017). Effects of Global Warming. [online] Live Science. Available at: https://www.livescience.com/37057-global-warming-effects.html [Accessed 10 Oct. 2018]. Busby, J. (2018). Warming World. Foreign Affairs, 97(4), 49–55. Retrieved from https://ezproxy.indstate.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx direct=truedb=aphAN=131477896site=ehost-livescope=site Climatecentral.org. (2018). The 10 Hottest Global Years on Record. [online] Available at: https://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/graphics/the-10-hottest-global-years-on-record [Accessed 11 Oct. 2018]. Francis, Jennifer A. MELTDOWN. Scientific American, vol. 318, no. 4, Apr. 2018, pp. 48-53. Keating, Christopher. †Global Warming.† Salem Press Encyclopedia of Science, 2013. Kluger, Jeffrey. The Big Melt: Climate Change in the Alps. Time, vol. 190, no. 24, 11 Dec. 2017. Lallanila, Marc. â€Å"What Is the Greenhouse Effect?† LiveScience, Purch, 7 Mar. 2018 www.livescience.com/37743-greenhouse-effect.html. Seo, S. N. (2015). Adaptation to Global Warming as an Optimal Transition Process to A Greenhouse World. Economic Affairs, 35(2), 272–284. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecaf.12121

Introduction to Pronouncing the French Alphabet

French pronunciation can be one of the more difficult aspects of learning French, especially for English speakers, but with time and practice, it is definitely possible to develop a good French accent. It important to do so eventually.  In French, pronunciation is a very big deal.  Phonetics, the system and study of sounds uttered in speaking  a language, in short, the way a language is pronounced, is taught in every language school serving foreigners. Students are drilled in opening their mouth, pursing their lips, hitting the roof of their mouth precisely with their tongue and other techniques involved in speaking French correctly.   Consonants and Vowels The French alphabet has the same 26 letters as the English alphabet does, but of course, most of the letters are pronounced differently in the two languages. In addition, French has five accents: four for vowels and one for a consonant, which English, of course, does not have. Vowels are the most problematic for non-native speakers, especially speakers of Germanic languages like English and German, who do not use the muscles in their face and mouth as much as the French. In the table below, start at the top with the links to pronunciation guides for French consonants and  French vowels.   Links to Detailed Letter Pages Then click on the capital letters in the table below and youll move on to the letter pages, each of which offers a detailed description of the pronunciation of that letter, including letter combinations, numerous examples and information about the accents that may be used with that letter. For each letter, note the rules governing its pronunciation, and follow them. When you are comfortable with pronouncing letters, proceed to the French Audio Guide, which illustrates with sound files, rules of the road and examples how to pronounce 2,500 French words and expressions. Remember that there is only so much you can do to improve your pronunciation on your own. At some point, you will almost certainly need to take a class, go to France  or hire a private tutor. Online pronunciation lessons like these can never take the place of interaction with native or fluent speakers, but at least they can help you get started or supplement what youve already learned. Allez-y! Pronounce the French Alphabet Consonants  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vowels ​ A  Ã‚  B  Ã‚  C  Ã‚  D  Ã‚  E  Ã‚  F  Ã‚  G  Ã‚  H  Ã‚  I  Ã‚  J  Ã‚  K  Ã‚  L  Ã‚  M  Ã‚  N  Ã‚  O  Ã‚  P  Ã‚  Q  Ã‚  R  Ã‚  S  Ã‚  T  Ã‚  U  Ã‚  V  Ã‚  W  Ã‚  X  Ã‚  Y  Ã‚  Z

Bilbo Baggins, An Unlikely Hero - 1466 Words

Bilbo Baggins, An Unlikely Hero â€Å"Heroes are made by the path they choose, not the powers they are graced with† (Ashton, 92). Specific characteristics come to mind when one envisions are hero, such as extraordinary strength and great courage. Heroes most commonly receive recognition for notable talents and remembered for their astonishing deeds and accomplishments. For example, Superman possesses superhuman strength, speed, and the ability to fly, qualities most frequently associated with heroes. However, not all heroes fit this model. Just a small hobbit from The Shire, Bilbo Baggins does not possess any great strengths or abilities, and many would view Bilbo as the antithesis to Superman. In J.R.R Tolkiens, The Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins portrays an unlikely hero due to his small size and stout appearance, his cowardly personality, and his tendency to appear as an onus to the group. However, through his actions of bravery, Bilbo demonstrates that anyone, no matter what size or shape, can perform heroic deeds. A hero possesses the mentality of a person of great courage and ability. Most associate heroes with extraordinary physical strength and special talents and abilities, such as Anglo-Saxon hero, Beowulf. The Hobbit, depicts a well known hobbit from The Shire, Bilbo Baggins. Located in Middle Earth, the Shire houses a population of hobbits. One might not associate a hobbit with the physical appearance of a hero because hobbits represent the antithesis of a hero’sShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Bilbo The Unexpected Hero 1339 Words   |  6 PagesJessica Crumm Crumm2 Mrs Hooper Period 8 April 16th, 2015 Bilbo, the Unexpected Hero J.R.R. Tolkien is best knowing for his work in the series â€Å"Lord of the Rings†, which is held to be one of the best told modern day folklore. It consists of a world inhabited by mythical and supernatural beings. In his book â€Å"The Hobbit†, which is also taken place in this world, we meet our unlikely hero Bilbo Baggins. Hobbits are known not to be very adventurous. They live in comfort and do whatRead MoreThe Hobbit, By. R Tolkien1519 Words   |  7 Pagessaid, â€Å"A hero ventures forth from the world of the common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from the mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man.† A hero is willing to take a journey to accomplish something through hard work and determination, no matter how difficult the challenges are. In the critically acclaimed novel, The Hobbit, by J.R.R Tolkien, the protagonist, Bilbo Bagg insRead MoreThe Tolkien s The Hobbit918 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed and accomplish great things but overall their confidence level is low and from some past record people believe that they will fail. In the beginning of J.R.R. Tolkien’s the Hobbit several of the dwarves question Gandalf’s decision to bring Bilbo Baggins along, â€Å"Will he do, do you think? It is all very well for Gandalf to talk about this Hobbit being fierce, but one shriek like that in a moment of excitement would be enough to wake the dragon and all his relatives† (22). Of course one would questionRead MoreAnalysis Of Bilbo Baggins s The Hobbit 1635 Words   |  7 PagesBilbo Baggins, an ordinary hobbit from the shire, is nothing less than a hero. He is willing to help others no matter what and even follows Joseph Campbell’s hero’s journey almost perfectly. He may have shown reluctance at first, but it is later in The Hobbit that his courage and heroism truly shines. Heâ⠂¬â„¢s an unexpected hero on an unexpected journey, but that makes him no less of a hero. The first thing that must be done when gauging Bilbo’s heroism is to understand what a hero really is. Many peopleRead MoreEssay about The Hobbit by JRR Tolkein997 Words   |  4 Pages the unlikely hero, Mr. Bilbo Baggins is a hobbit that is dragged on an adventure he doesn’t wish to take. Second, there is a great quest with a reward at its end. Third the great teacher figure, Gandalf is a wizard that helps Bilbo to become the great hero he is destined to be. And lastly the dragon figure, in this story the dragon figure, happened to be a dragon but there are also many miniature dragon figures through out the tale. The story begins with our soon to be hero Bilbo Baggins he’sRead MoreBilbo And Frodo Baggins : Hobbits1306 Words   |  6 PagesBilbo and Frodo Baggins: Hobbits turned Heroes By: Connia Ren In every story, there is the hero, a man of strength, courage and swordsmanship who slays dragons and saves princesses. However, in The Hobbit you have the most unlikely, unexpected hero. Bilbo Baggins is a hobbit who resides in his hobbit hole and lives an ordinary and exceedingly comfortable life. You would not expect a creature of his size and stature to save kingdoms and lands. But he inevitably gains strengths and abilitiesRead MoreBilbo Baggins: A True Hero?1410 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Preston English 1301 12 November 2012 Bilbo: A True Hero? What is a hero? Is it someone who possesses great strength and bravery, or is it someone who attains fame and wealth? In the world of Middle Earth that J.R.R Tolkien has created, Bilbo Baggins shows us that a hero can be quite the opposite. He is offered (and partially set up by Gandalf the wizard) to partake in an adventure as a burglar to help reclaim the bearded Dwarves’ homeland from the dragon Smaug. The little hobbit is frightenedRead MoreAnalysis Of Bilbo s The Hobbit 1212 Words   |  5 Pagesunderdog. Bilbo Baggins can be described as an underdog as he strives to prove he is able to overcome hardships and prevail. The role of the underdog resonates with the reader because they are enchanted by characters that overcome all types of adversity. In the case of Bilbo, it is his physical attributes along with his fear of the unknown that make him fall under the category of an underdog. He embarks on a journey to prove that an underdog can in fact be a hero. Througho ut the novel, Bilbo progressesRead MoreThe Hobbit: by J. R. R. Tolkien Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesan older Bilbo Baggins, the main character, and a character that was in the prequels to this trilogy, Frodo Baggins; the prequels being The Lord of The Rings trilogy (Frodo does not make any other appearance in The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey). This section of the movie does not take place in the book. The book starts off: â€Å"In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit† (3). This line is in the movie, however. It is in this beginning part where there is old Bilbo Baggins and Frodo Baggins. This partRead MoreThe Hobbit, Or There And Back Again1491 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity and property; the quest - both for â€Å"treasure† and heroic stature and lastly the influence of race, lineage and character in a novel.   J.R.R Tolkien successfully conveys these ideas through different characters such as our reluctant hobbit - Bilbo Baggins, Gandalf, Thorin and the dwarves, and other â€Å"mystical creatures†.    In ‘The Hobbit’ the reader is made aware of the value of community especially in relation to property.   The object of the hero’s search is usually something that will improve

On the Movie Lord of the Flies Essay Example For Students

On the Movie Lord of the Flies Essay Essay On the Movie Lord of the FliesEssay On the Movie Lord of the FliesAfter viewing the movie The Lord of the Flies, I would say that this movie isnot worth watching. In this essay I will give 3 good reasons why one shouldnot waste time watching this film. The 3 reasons are the music, special effects,and the bad setting/props. First of all the music in the Lord of the Flies movie does not match the scenesto the movie. My first example is the choir song, Jacks choir always sings. Iwould say it was not suitable for the choir. The song kept repeating, andrepeating, I really got irritated hearing it over and over again. My secondexample is when the boys were hunting for the beast. The music was too slow. It didnt match mood of the boys when they were hunting. The music showed as ifthe boys are going to a party. Secondly, The special effects in the movie was not done properly for the film. My first example is the editing of the movie, explains they did not edit themovie carefully. When a scene was cut you could focus on a different picture,then go back to what happened. My second example is that the movie was blackand white. Since their was a lot of special effect in the film the movie shouldhave been coloured. The special effects would have looked neater since a lot ofkilling was shot. If the movie was coloured the audience would focus on thescreen often, rather than seeing a black and white screen. The settings and the props were not prepared well. My first example is that theboys shirts, were clean everyday. Their clothes should be black and grey,because of the dirt and all the smoke from the fire. For example Simons shirtwas a clean as white, when Simon was watching the other boys spill blood out ofthe pig. The island was to big, as the book describes it. There was no platform,and scar as described in the book. In conclusion, you should watch a coloured version of The Lord of the Flies. Iwould suggest that the book is also great to read. Thats why Im saying thatthis movie is not worth watching because the 3 good reasons I gave explains why. English

The Lascaux Caves as World Heritage Sites

Table of Contents Introduction Background Presentation of the Lascaux cave Inspiration of the Cave Paintings Features of the cave works and its artists Conclusion References Introduction The Lascaux caves are the most popular in the world. The Lascaux Caves in France were discovered in 1940. The paintings were created around 17,000 years ago, which makes them some of the oldest and iconic expressions of art that remain to date. The Lascaux caves are located in France’s Dordogne, in the Và ©zà ¨re Valley, 30 kilometers north of Sarlat in South West France. They are tourist attraction sites known for their Paleolithic age cave paintings. The original caves are close to Montignac (Lacanette 2009).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Lascaux Caves as World Heritage Sites specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are seven sections of the Lascaux caves namely: â€Å"the Great Hall of the Bulls, the Painted Gallery, the Lateral Passage, the Chamber of Engravings, the Main Gallery, the Chamber of Felines, and the Shaft of the Dead Man† (Lacanette 2009: 2538). Based on the multiple cover paintings on the Lascaux caves, researchers believe that for many centuries those caves have been populated by different tribes. The most appealing of these chambers is the Hall of the Bulls, which presents the pictures of horses, bulls, and stags. The painting in the Shaft of the Dead Man also presents a particular interest due to the unusual proportion of the human figures (Lacanette 2009: 2544). Background Most archeologists and scholars agree that paintings found in the cave can be dated around 15,000 BC, based on radiocarbon analysis of various artifacts and charcoal discovered in the cave. The scholars and archeologists also propose that the paintings came into being within a period of several centuries. The Lascaux cave was discovered in 1940 by a group of boys who were looking for their lost dog. In December of the same year, the caves received statutory historic memento protection. Authorities opened the caves to the public in 1948 disregarding conservation and preservation issues. The caves received over 100,000 visitors yearly (Muriel 2011:8). The huge number of visitors and artificial lighting caused considerable destruction to the historical site. Consequently, significant archeological data disappeared as the lackluster of the paintings decreased. Worse still, devastating algae layers of bacteria and dark calcite crystals appeared on the walls of the cave. Ultimately, the authorities banned further public visits to the caves and initiated revival efforts. This arrested the development of crystals and reversed the development of algae and bacteria (Muriel 2011:10). The authorities carried out constant monitoring as the caves remained closed to the public. In 1979, UNESCO included Lascaux cave and various other decorated caves in the Và ©zà ¨re Valley i nto the list of World Heritages Sites. In 1983, cautiously completed replica referred to as Lascaux II began receiving visitors. Replication took ten years as Monique Peytral, a local artist, reproduced the paintings with incredible attention to detail (Sacred Destinations 2010).Advertising Looking for research paper on archeology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Presentation of the Lascaux cave Lascaux I is made up of a main cave, which is 66 feet in width and 16 feet in height. This is the original cave, which has 600 paintings decorated on its wall and close to 1,500 engravings. Most of the paintings depict both live and extinct animals. Some of the animals etched on the walls are horses with minute heads, and cloven with round stomachs, which are representative of the Przewalski horses from Asia as well as horses common in Chinese paintings (Huppatz 2010), as well as deer, which are graceful beasts with excellent groups of antlersThere are also six cats in the paintings, two bison of male species and some unclear two-horned beasts. There is a rare explanatory scene pointing to a hunting outing or a shamanistic ritual, crowned by exciting geometrical designs, which include rectangles and ragged lines. Lascaux II is 200 meters away from Lascaux I. It is found in a cement bunker, and copies the two major chambers of the original Lascaux Caves. There are two hundred replica paintings occupying over 128 feet in length (Huppatz 2010: 137). Inspiration of the Cave Paintings One of the interesting questions that are raised by scientists revolves around the need for humans to paint images or etch figures of either humans or animals on the walls of the caves. For instance, studies suggest that the Dead Man scene in Lascaux, was aimed at preventing the image from taking the soul of its creator. The absence of recorded information makes it hard to determine the primary objective of the cave paintings. The qualit y of the cave paintings is high and the concerted efforts applied to such work, including the extent of applying scaffolding to get to the apex of the walls, may be an indication that the caves were holy sites fit for rituals. According to Mauriac, there are three primary theories revolving around the pre-historic paintings on the walls of the caves (Muriel, 2011: 14). First, the prehistoric man may have created the paintings and etchings on the walls as decorations, with preference of figures of animals that were vital to human survival. Second, man may have made the paintings with the belief that they would create a sense of magic to help the hunters. Third, humans may have used the paintings of animals to document their hunting expeditions (Muriel 2011). Features of the cave works and its artists The area of the cave depicts a variety of mineralogical features including different variations of the surface with regard to the grain size, reflectance and hardness that are distribute d between the Hall of the Bulls and the Axial Gallery (Huppatz 2010). These variations are also evident on the Passageway, the Apse, the Nave and the Shaft (Huppatz 2010). The figures found in the first sector are on calcited limestone, which is both irregular and hard for engraving. As such, this sector collects numerous paintings on the walls, achieved by either pigment application or spray technique. The soft nature of the second area permitted the creation of engraved figures and paintings by spray technique.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Lascaux Caves as World Heritage Sites specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The variation of the two surfaces was a determining factor in conservation of the Lascaux. The beautiful display of works in the cave indicates a superior adaptation of the artists to the physical characteristics of the walls, allowing them to provide multiple works based on the minerals f ound on the surface. For instance, engravings were created on soft limestone, while paintings were projected on calcite surfaces (Huppatz 2010). The people of Lascaux were culturally homogenous owing to the existence of a general perception of similar designs and demonstrations regarding styles used, such as the single archeological layer on the floor of the cave. According to Holden, the wall paintings and etchings were made using natural objects. Sharp tools, such as spears, were used to etch into the rock, while the paint colors came from berries, clay, soot and charcoal. â€Å"The tools used to apply the paint could have been made by attaching straw, leaves, moss, or hair to sticks. They might have used hollow bones or reeds to spray the color on, similar to an airbrush technique† (Holden 2003: 234). The people of Lascaux also used mineral dyes for paintings. The mineral dyes were composed of iron in its sub elements like hematite, gore, turgite, limonite, geothite, as we ll as, manganese in its sub elements like manganite, braunite and black ocher (Holden 2003) . The people of Lascaux were gifted with an artistic solid pathway as seen in the clarity and quality of completed paitings and etchiings (Holden 2003). An analysis of the composition reveals multiple irregularities sorrrounding the cave, such as the evident disparity of signs used by the Lascaux people for either male or female related signs. Parietal signs related to the male species include â€Å"the arrows, the harpoons, the sticks and the features† while the â€Å"oval claviformes, points and forms† were related to the female species. This affirms that, contrary to misinformed views, parietal art is borne out of very complex thought. (Holden 2003: 248) Conclusion Much as the Lascaux caves are classified as World Heritage sites, they face multiple threats to their continued existence. As such, there must be concerted efforts by all stakeholders to preserve these historical s ites for viewing by future generations. Such measures include constant monitoring by the relevant authorities to make sure that issues like growth of algae and bacteria do not occur again and if they do, they are cleared as quickly as possible. Proper research must also be carried out to determine how best to keep the environment in its natural setting, even with the use of modern inventions. The installation of air conditioners in 2001 was a right step but due to lack of proper research, the air conditioners resulted in white molds which were bad for the caves. Maintenance of the caves must be a regular exercise so as to make the project more sustainable and appreciated (McCully 2010:n.p).Advertising Looking for research paper on archeology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Holden, Constance 2003 Wanted: Solution for Cave Mold. Science 300(5617): 245- 249. Huppatz, DJ 2010 The Cave: Writing Design History. Journal of Writing in Creative Practice 3(2): 135-148. Lacanettea, Delphine, Stà ©phane Vincenta, Arthur Sarthoua, Philippe Malaurentb and Jean-Paul Caltagironea. 2009 An Eulerian/Lagrangian method for the numerical simulation of incompressible convection flows interacting with complex obstacles: Application to the natural convection in the Lascaux cave. International Journal of Heat and Mass ransfert 52(12): 2528-2542. Mauriac, Muriel 2012 Lascaux: The history of the discovery of an outstanding decorated cave. Adoranten 2011, 5-24. electronic documet. Web. McCully, Emily Arnold 2010 The Secret Cave: Discovering Lascaux. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR). This research paper on The Lascaux Caves as World Heritage Sites was written and submitted by user Namorita to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Expository-Migration and Change Essay Example

Expository Expository-Migration and Change Essay Expository-Migration and Change Essay Essay Topic: Expository Chance means change. For decades, thousands of migrants arriving in Australia, all face the same dilemma, how do I live here? With such a different environment and lifestyle to get accustomed to, how can a person adjust themselves to a new way of life after living their whole life somewhere else? But does it matter? Migrants have a free choice. They come and stay if they see what they like, if not they take the next flight back to wherever. But for the most part, those migrants won’t see what they could have here.It seems more and more migrants are coming into Australia to settle and 16 –year-old, Wendy Chan, who recently arrived in Melbourne south, is no exception. Wendy is currently trying to adjust to her new home with a care-free approach. She does not take any harsh feelings in moving to Australia, and even though the language barrier is difficult to overcome, she is trying her best because she found this journey to be enjoyable. â€Å"I go to an intensive English language school and I made a few friends. Everyone is very friendly. By being able to attend school and learn about the new home and culture that they live in, migrants would be able to adjust easily into their new society, making their experience more enjoyable and worthwhile. Because of this, the number of migrants makes up 25% of the population of Australia (2009) and is increasing as the years go by (The Australians Bureau of Statistics). Thus, meaning that migrants are warming up to the Australian way and is likely to want to settle as permanent residents. But this is not the case with other individual migrants.When asked about other migrants; â€Å"Everyone is from different places and all our English is about the same level, so we get along pretty well. † Wendy sees that other migrants are in the same boat as her and is treated decently, but unfortunately some migrants are treated quite the opposite. They get cussed, pushed, bullied, and denied their right as seen on the 2005 Cronulla beaches, where the biggest racism riot between Australians and Lebanese people occurred. Part of this misdemeanour is not their fault, but is of the original inhabitants.Maybe the Australians don’t like being invaded by unfamiliar races and nationalities, or maybe they just don’t like the way the ‘new kid’ dresses. Either way, this is a very difficult situation for migrants to handle. On top of a stressful journey, migrants are forced to endure the aggressive behaviour of the Australians. Please. Are we so jaded that we can’t be bothered with our jobs and have to take out our boredom on these asylum seekers? These deeds are exactly what are preventing migrants to adapt properly, preventing them to see what a great country Australia is and all the benefits that it can offer.We are soiling our reputation as a multicultural country with these acts. A part of a migrant’s journey is for them to adapt to the new country and live t heir ways. What if a migrant does not want to change for the better? This only causes problems for them. â€Å"The biggest problem is my English is not good. † Wendy Chan confesses, this is also every other migrant’s problem as well. As researched by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, in 2001, 16% of the population of Australians all spoke a different language other than English at home.This is all due to the years of immigration, imagine now, ten years later, how many more languages have we picked up and increased? But that is not the point here, a migrant who comes from a different background, of course, would know a language other than English, and is probably best at that than English too. But does that give them the excuse of not learning English because it’s ‘difficult’? Migrants who choose to live in Australia, hi, we are AUSTRALIA and in this country, we speak ENGLISH, if you want to live here too, speak ENGLISH. Immigrants, not Australian s, must adapt. Take it or leave it. †(Julia Gillard, march 2011). If a migrant would only see the positive instead of the negatives, life would be very easy. The endless opportunities await them, if they are willing to open their eyes to those chances. It’s hard, adaption, well at first, it is, but as time goes on a migrant will unknowingly adjust themselves to the Australian way. Whether they want to or not, if they want to stay here, they will have to change and learn about the country before them.

Meningitis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Meningitis - Essay Example s severe and resolves without specific treatment, while bacterial meningitis can be quite severe and may result in brain damage, hearing loss, or learning disability. Meningitis hearing loss typically appears after a bout with meningitis. Before the 1990s, Haemophilus influenzae Type B (Hib) was the leading cause of bacterial meningitis, but with new vaccines as part of routine immunizations, the occurrence of this invasive disease has reduced. Today, Streptococcus pneumoniae and N. meningitidis are the leading causes of bacterial meningitis. It can be caused by various infectious agents, including viruses, fungi, and protozoa, but bacteria produce the most life-threatening infection. Factors such as age, history of head trauma cerebrospinal fluid leaks, and immune status may help determine the causative agent. The bacteria that is responsible for meningitis are the meningococcus (N. meningitidis), most important because of its potential to cause epidemics; influenza bacillus (H. influenzae); and various strains of pneumococci, streptococci, or staphylococci. H. influenzae occurs in infants and young children but only rarely in the elderly, and its course and symptoms resemble those of N. meningitidis. In adults, the bacterium pneumococcus (S. pneumoniae) is a common cause of meningitis. Meningitis hearing loss can range in varying degrees, mild, moderate, severe, profound or total. Though meningitis is a cause of hearing loss, there are others which are congenital or acquired. Hearing loss can be classified by the auditory system that is defective. The causes can be divided into two basic types: conductive and sensorineural hearing loss. Conductive hearing loss is caused by anything that interferes with the transmission of sound from the outer to the inner ear. Possible causes include: middle ear infections (otitis media); collection of fluid in the middle ear ("glue ear" in children); blockage of the outer ear (wax); damage to the eardrum by infection or an

Cyberharassment Laws Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cyberharassment Laws - Thesis Example the most imperative issues with the manner these laws have been implemented is the fact that each state has a certain level of uniqueness in relation to the manner these laws have been implemented or applied for instance: In the United States, the penal code in relation to cyber-harassment in Alabama is quite different with cyber-harassment penal code in Alaska. This simply means that these laws differ on their efficacy as well as challenges (Sternberg, 2014). Apart from the United States, other countries that have also implemented cyber-harassment laws, identifying it as a criminal offense is the Republic of Philippines, Canada as well as Australia. It is quite an important issue to investigate in the contemporary society with a purpose of eliminating possible flaws that may be associated with these laws, taking into consideration that communication technologies are replacing traditional modes of communication at an increasing rate (Sternberg, 2014). The concept of cyber-harassment has been described has an act of repeated electronic contacts, driven by the purposes of creating distress on the targeted recipient (Easttom & Taylor, 2011). However, in order to clarify such acts as harassments, most law-makers claim that a reasonable person, possessing similar information, must consider it sufficient to create distress on their targeted recipients. There are certain considerations that have been given a high sense of priority in relation to cyber-harassment. To begin with, targeted victims of cyber-harassment may not even be in a position to determine that they are being subjected under harassment. Additionally, cyber-harassment is usually accomplished through the use of communication technology, mostly through social-communication technologies; this may be undertaken by a group of individuals or in some cases just an individual (Easttom & Taylor, 2011). Sociologists have claimed that actions considered cyber-harassment are inclusi ve of; destruction of data,

Falcon-Star Software Essay Example for Free

Falcon-Star Software Essay Falcon-Star Software is newly established Software Company which came into existence in 1994. It has offices in both Washington and Canada. The company is based on providing web based solutions to its customers worldwide. It aims to fulfill all our customers’ software based and customized application based needs. Our mission is to provide quality service to our customers who need our help for their businesses at reasonable rates and provide them the best solutions that will solve their problems for a extensive period of time. At the moment we have two offices to develop our software, our main competitors are also situated close to us and also across the globe, therefore we have to be much focused and plan our strategies accordingly else we can run out of business. Our company is divided into three main departments of information systems group, provisioning services Group, and manager of customer Service. Each department has its own set of directors under whom each of the heads of the departments and managers will be functioning. Since our organization is new we don’t have too many departments that is why each person will be doing multiple roles at the same time. You will be answerable to the CEO who will be there to over look your work and help you with your decisions. (Robbins Judge, 2005) Since we are in the initial stages of our business therefore we all need to work as one team and plan things ahead so that we can reduce the mishaps that can occur in future. As the manger of our departments I expect you all to be very clear of the mission of this company and based on that you define and identify your goals. This would include strategic planning and staff planning. Your senior managers are going to establish the over all objectives for the company and its your job to turn them into tactical objectives and make your less seniors workers understand them. (Fleming, 2005) Leadership is an important part of becoming a successful manager. It is your ability to lead other people so that they look up to you, trust you and therefore give in their best. It is your responsibility to take care of your sub ordinates who will be helping you with your work. Motivation is an important part of leadership. You need to keep your employees intact with the goal of the company. Make them understand their importance to this company. Employees are one of the greatest assets of a company and we don’t want to lose this asset. (Employee Engagement – A Concept Clean Up) As a manager you are responsible to look into all the matters that are under your control. In order to make things works in a systematic way you will have do organize your team of workers, time and resources in the most efficient manner. It is not about giving instructions only. You need the right kind of people to work under you and delegate responsibility to them . There should be clear division of work. And each department is accountable for its outcome but they all should work for one common vision. Well planned and organized work is a sign of good management and that is what we want our managers to be like at Falcon-Star Software. It is your duty to measure the performance of your department and your employees by comparing it against the targets that you had set for your self and if there are any shortcoming you need to over come that by taking appropriate corrective actions. This will help you in not repeating the same mistake again and learn more from the past experience. As it is said by Hertzberg that giving feed back is very important if things are going the way you wanted them to be. (Echols, 2005) Apart from them you are responsible for coordination between your different activities. The goals of each department should be the same. Try to avoid situations which would end up wasting resources, money and effort. Our aim is to give our customers the best developed software to fulfill their requirement. Communicate with your staff and encourage them. Failure to keep satisfied employees can adversely affect the business. Different managers have different ways of approaching problems. You can choose your own ways of doing work as long as it’s giving us result. You should understand your role and what we want from you at work. You have to plan, organize, control, communicate, and lead the organization and its employees. Our focus is our customers. We together have to work as a team so that our goal is met and we are able to compete with our competitors successfully. For that we require efforts from every individual however, the role of a manager in a company is versatile. They give fuel to the organization. Its now on your ability and work and commitment and how you undertake pressure. (Echols, 2005) Works Cited †¢ Fleming, John H. (November 2005). Where Employee Engagement Happens. Harvard Business Review †¢ Stephen P. Robbins and Timothy A. Judge (2005). Organizational Behavior, Twelfth edition: Pearsons Publishers †¢ Employee Engagement – A Concept Clean Up. bsiconsulting, Retrieved June 26, 2008, from http://bsiconsulting. com. au/pdfs/Engagement%20Clean%20Up%2003. pdf

Essay --

Is human nature fundamentally good or bad? Mengzi argues for the instinctive goodness of human nature; however, admits our inherent goodness must be encouraged through propriety. Mengzi treats nature as one’s natural â€Å"potential, inclinations, or capacities† (Liu 68). It is important to note, however, that he only views nature as the beginning. Mengzi believes that the way we behave as mature humans is the result of how successful we are in fulfilling our nature. Other Confucians, like Xunxi, argued â€Å"human nature is bad; his goodness is the result of man’s deliberate effort† (86); however, Mengzi believed the contrary to be true. According to Mengzi, nature refers to the natural inclinations of humans. Thus, any development in the opposite direction is a direct consequence of some form of external stimuli. Mengzi views nature as a â€Å"species-specific notion† (68) that separate us from lesser animals. More specifically, humans are distinct from animals because they are born with moral virtues. Mengzi believed that because all humans belong to the same species, all humans possess the same universal nature. He goes further by claiming that due to our collective universal nature, any differences demonstrated by mature humans are owing to an â€Å"external environment and individual effort† (69). For the purposes of this paper, let us assume that Mengzi is correct in his argument for the innate goodness of human nature. So if humans naturally tend toward virtue and all possess the sprouts of morality within, what rationalizes the inconsistency between instinctive goodness and manifested badness? Although Mengzi highlights the heart/mind of our nature desires moral virtue, he also acknowledges that â€Å"desire for physical comfort and material g... ... chef. While it is true that a human’s physical and biological attributes are determined biologically, no two humans are actually identical. That being said, how can all human’s morals be a biologically determined constant? It would be more plausible to think that while humans have the capacity for moral virtue, the extent on which they are able to actualize this capacity differs as much between people as physical traits such as taste. This leads us to another criticism. The second example is also flawed. Consider the Iron Chef Bobby Flay. He is known for, amongst other things, being a world renowned chef as well as a television show called BBQ with Bobby Flay. Although many people would view his cooking as amazing, these tastes are not shared by all (a vegetarian for example). This is just another example of his flawed belief of a shared and universal human nature.

Charles’ Law and Absolute Zero

Date of experiment: November 4, 2010 Date submitted: November 11, 2010 Introduction: As per Charles’ Law, there is a linear relationship between the temperature and volume of a gas. Charles discovered that -273Â °C is the point at which a gas has no volume. Since that's as cold as he thought things could ever get, that originated the idea of absolute zero. In this experiment, Charles’ Law was applied and made into data to determine an experimental value for Absolute Zero. To do so, a fixed amount of gas was confined in a small, uniform sample tube.The temperature of the gas was changed, by being placed in water. The expected result is that as the temperature of the gas gets cooler (decreases), the volume of gas will decrease. Procedure: A 400mL beaker was filled with tap water and place on a hot plate until the thermometer read 55Â °C. Then a sample tube filled with two mercury plugs was obtained from the instructor. With a ruler, the distance between the two mercury plugs was recorded. Using small rubber bands, the sample tube was strapped to the ruler, which was then attached to the bottom of thermometer.A cork was attached onto the top of the thermometer, and then clamped in the beaker of pre-heated water. The initial temperature and distance between each plug in the pre-heated water were then recorded. Ice was added and stirred every so often to cool the temperature of the water. When the beaker was going to overflow, small amounts of the water were removed by a pipet. The temperature and distance between each plug were then recorded every two minutes. Eight sets of temperatures were recorded when the goal temperature of 0. Â °C was achieved. Data: 1) Temperature and Distance Between Mercury Plugs Every 2mins Time (minutes)| Temperature of water (Â °C)| Distance between plugs (mm)| 0 (Plugs out of water)| 49. 8| 60. 2 (in room temp)| 2 (Plugs in water)| 46. 3| 63. 8| 4| 42. 2| 63. 3| 6| 39. 3| 62. 2| 8| 24. 9| 60. 0| 10| 19. 1| 58. 6| 12| 7. 8| 56. 6| 14| 1. 9| 55. 1| 16| 0. 1| 54. 4| 18| 0. 1| 54. 4| Calculations: 1) Line of best fit: y=0. 1981x+54. 752 Slope (m): 0. 198 mm/C Y-Intercept (b): 54. 8 mm 2) Absolute zero (V=0): -276. 8Â °C 3) % Error:Excepted value: -273Â °C Discussion: My results show that as the temperature of the water decreased, the distance between the two mercury plugs decreased. This supports Charles’ Law which states . When creating my graph, I did not include the first initial temperature and length recordings. The plot was not anywhere near the others, and would have thrown off the slope. My value for absolute zero was fairly close to the excepted -273Â °C. There was a small difference of 3. 8Â °C between the two values, with a percent error or 1. 4%.My results were expected because I was obviously not going to get the perfect -273Â °C absolute zero value, due to experimental error. Sources of experimental error that could occur are if the initial temperature of the water was over 55Â °C and if the mercury plugs were not fully submerged in the water. If the water was over 55Â °C, then the ruler would have deformed from melting. This would make the ruler’s readings unreliable. If the mercury plugs were not fully submerged in the water then they would not get the full effect of temperature change.

John Fowles’s novel The Collector - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 831 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? According to psychologist Andrew Newberg, words can change someone’s brain. He says that one single word can influence the expression of genes that regulate physical and emotional stress. (Newberg, 2015). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "John Fowles’s novel The Collector" essay for you Create order In the novel, Miranda a highly educated girl from a wealthy family uses a diary to keep words as memories. She is intelligent enough to note that words people use to describe ideas, events or concepts are inferior lacking enough description and are only used as ways to conform reality. On the other side, Clegg is just a boy that loves Miranda so much and even had plans to kidnap and put Miranda in his cellar. A diary’s words change Clegg after he discovers that Miranda does not love him back. Clegg’s unique personality is not to blame. The writer tells us that he has the sociopathic disorder. It shows us that Clegg is sick and you cannot blame a sick person’s action. The sociopathic disorder is a mental condition in which a person has a long pattern of manipulating or violating the rights of others. This disorder troubled Clegg after kidnapping Miranda for a month. That also destructed the people around him. He has an awkward feeling of power and control that is otherwise entirely missing from his life. His relationship with Miranda before reading the diary was good. In the novel, the author says that Clegg could watch Miranda enter and leave the house across the street from the town hall in which he worked. How a child is raised contributes so much to his/her adult life. Apparently, the absence of Cleggs parents during his childhood is what led to him being psychologically scared. It continued and later on affecting his adult life. He did not grow up with his parents. Therefore, he lacks the parental affection every child should have. In the text, it is seen that his hobby was collecting butterflies. He grew up with butterflies as his closest companion which he came to be referred to as a butterfly collector that maybe led to his unique personality. His personality did not only affect him but also affected the people around him. Here he saw Miranda as the beautiful butterfly and wished to collect her and keep her as he did to the butterflies. (Fowles, 23). The words in Miranda’s diary â€Å"crude, so terribly primitive to a drawing, painting, and sculpture† (Fowles, 158).Words build and also words destroy. Miranda’s words killed Clegg at first before Clegg turning back to kill her. Clegg compares the disappearance of his parents to the people he loves. He becomes so attached to a person as per his personality that he happened to have developed when he used to collect butterflies.   He becomes attached to feel safe. He ends up treating Miranda like one of his butterflies. The writer describes the process of catching a butterfly as hard. ‘It was like not having a net and capturing the specimen you wanted if your first and second finger, coming up slowly behind and you had it, but you had to nip the thorax, and it would be quivering there’(Flowles, 40). He says that Miranda was twice as difficult. â€Å"I thought I had better think it over first and then, in any case, I found the diary† (Fowles, 308). It shows that even before he read the newspaper, he was unsure of Miranda view of him, but it had not affected him from before. Words are sometimes better left unsaid. He was okay before he read the diary. He only changed after reading it. He is represented as an evil man and an abductor.   Miranda is kidnapped because of the words in her diary. Clegg drives her to his house and forces her to the basement. She is promised to be freed after a month of captivity but goes back on his promise after Miranda tells him she does not love him. John Fowless narrates the encounter and what she did to her before killing her, and it comes out so evil and criminal. Miranda catches pneumonia and desperately wants to be set free. In conclusion, words have incredible impacts on someone’s life. I agree with Joyce text that although the background might have affected his personality, the words from Miranda’s diary had a much more impact on Clegg’s life. After reading the diary, Clegg realizes that he might not win Miranda’s, heart. It makes him plan her death, but after her death, he learns that he should do things differently.   It supports the notion that words have a significant impact on the behavior of a person. They influence the expression of genes that regulate physical and emotional stress. Clegg ends up neither wanting Miranda nor wanting to free her. Therefore it is not wrong to say that it was the impact of her words that killed her. Therefore, one should not any word for granted but consider its meaningfulness and the relevance in different perspectives